afghan peace process and role of pakistan pdf

Pakistan did not enjoy cordial ties with its western neighbor Afghanistan. Treating them as normal neighbour won't help the peace process. The U.S. peace envoy for Afghanistan is in Pakistan to express his gratitude for Islamabad's role in helping launch the much-awaited negotiations between the Taliban and Afghan representatives "Pakistan is a direct party to the Afghan conflict and crisis. Pakistan is supporting the peace process in Afghanistan and convincing all stakeholders to sit atthe table and try to stabilize the country. 1.3 Youth and the peace process in Afghanistan today Over the past fifteen years, efforts towards a peace process in Afghanistan have been halting and disjointed. �-8"CNW��T`��4 egn�q2�b�P��N/K��ۏ�$��G-�ͨ��>��KY�PB�D��^�� 7 0 obj This paper highlights the relations of China and Iran with Afghanistan. Sir Syed Journal of Education & Social Research (SJESR). Afghanistan has been suffering from war since the 1970s. The United States agreed to reduce its number of troops in the country from roughly 12,000 to 8,600 within 135 days. It is pertinent to mention here that, the Biden administration has decided to review the peace deal that was made between ex-president Donald Trump and the Taliban. China is keen to get natural resources from, The paper examines and analyzes US-Pakistan relations under President Obama’s administration. Pakistan and Afghanistan are interlocked into numerous connections ranging from geographical proximity, ethnic religious commonalities to historical experiences. to Afghanistan is an important state approximately situated in Central Asia. endobj The event of 9/11 provided a chance for India to enter into Afghanistan. Silence, sugar coating, appeasement or simply ignoring it won't help. ResearchGate has not been able to resolve any citations for this publication. Afghan National Security Advisor says Pakistan’s role is important in attaining peace in Afghanistan. https://www.express.co.uk/news/world/1053571/Trump-news-Pakistan-, Pakistan's prime minister visits Trump, but that's not likely to help his country's struggling economy, Choudhury, S. R. (2019, 23July). Afghanistan is an important state approximately situated in Central Asia. Pakistan is, kistan’s efforts to bring durable peace in, Donald Trump writes to Pakistan’s Imran Khan in, Pakistan’s prime minister visits Trump, but that’s, Karzai Condemns Civilian Deaths In Nato Airstrike, Pakistan Has Done More For Peace Than Any Oher, Four Nations Call On Taliban To Join Afghan, Trump's first 2018 tweet: Pakistan has 'given us nothing. Peaceful Afghanistan is in the favor of South Asia and for the Global Powers. Pakistan has lost billions of dollars and thousands of people in the war of terror started by America. Aziz, S. (2018, 2 January). � India enhanced its ties with Iran to secure its interest in Afghanistan and to counter Pakistan. process with the US special envoy on Afghanistan Zalmay Khalilzad, https://www.newindianexpress.com/world/2019/dec/14/pakistan-discusses-, afghan-peace-process-with-us-special-envoy-, https://www.yahoo.com/news/pakistan-outreach-could-aid-afghan-peace-deal-, Discussion Papers: https://www.files.ethz.ch/isn/117472/DP%2018.pdf, Independent: https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/pakistan-frees-, taliban-leader-mullah-abdul-ghani-baradar-, https://eprints.lib.hokudai.ac.jp/dspace/handle/2115/50857. 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Recommendations No 1 Afghan government with the support of USA should obligate Taliban to start face to face negotiation with Afghanistan government and Indonesia hosts these negotiations as a peace mediator. 16 0 obj Pakistan has been playing a key role in the Afghan peace process and striving for a political settlement to the decades-old conflict raging the country. 2020, After the brutalities of the civil war foreign invasion of the Soviet Union in 1979 and America in 2001made destruction everywhere in Afghanistan and killed thousands of innocent Afghans. The political instability in Pakistan threatens to affect America’s strategy in the region and its fight against the menace of terrorism. Pakistan’s role in peace talks . Pakistan did not enjoy cordi, relations with the Taliban. . Pakistan is the key, cannot bear the killing of American soldiers in Afghanistan. To identify and highlight social practices towards religious minorities that are increasing their vulnerability and invite the attention of concerned stakeholders to ensure legal covers. Pakistan’s role as a facilitator in the Afghan Peace Process is quite beneficial to the state. The Afghan government desires to lead the peace process and China seems to be supportive of it. Just as Pakistan played a key role in the four decades of the Afghan crisis, the country has a very influential and decisive role in facilitating peace. <> Pakistan Journal of Social Sciences, In their words, this is 'as clear as the sun in the sky'. ��6��z�E+=�yX�'�{�h��>�k�\��` 9��{�Et?��h ��RF��ɻ;��z��4x[DH-�P�ck�U��8#��2�l�2��*v��s��rC`��穹Ǥ| �$��Y��T� M�h�j��-�'�i�q��0:Ԩ��dua��:V��o��ߚ��ɠ�� d �,K!,�0��׷~FT�O�}+QF@��Y�f��W�x&'2�9d��Fx��߿��5�`! India and Iran have some common interests in Afghanistan. Great powers came to Afghanistan to crush the roots of religious extremism, drug trafficking, terrorism and smuggling. It’s a positive si, https://www.independent.ie/world-news/donald-trump-writes-, peace-deal-says-continue-support-afghanistan-1651211-2020-02-29, https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2018/01/pakistan-war-words-donald-trump-, https://www.express.co.uk/news/world/1053571/Trump-news-Pakistan-, not likely to help his country’s struggling economy, Retrieved February 2020, from Dawn: https://www.dawn.com/news/1041435, https://www.dawn.com/news/1446784/pakistan-has-done-more-for-peace-, afghanistan-than-any-other-country-army-chief, https://www.dawn.com/news/1233776/four-nations-call-, https://edition.cnn.com/2018/01/01/politics/donald-trump-2018-, https://www.voanews.com/east-asia-pacific/china-pakistan-russia-meet-, https://www.voanews.com/south-central-asia/us-asks-pakistan-facilitate-, central-asia/us-hails-pakistans-role-advancing-afghan-peace-process, https://thediplomat.com/2019/09/what-the-apparent-collapse-, has-pakistan-gained-from-the-us-taliban-peace-deal/, https://southasianvoices.org/why-china-one-belt-one-road-matters-, interest.com/2013/01/10/is-this-time-different/, https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2018/03/the-pakistan-, https://thediplomat.com/2015/08/what-next-for-the-afghanistan-peace-talks/, analysts.org/en/reports/war-and-peace/the-murree-process-divisive-peace-, talks-further-complicated-by-mullah-omars-death/, https://www.pakistantoday.com.pk/2018/08/01/pakistan-reassures-us-, https://www.pakistantoday.com.pk/2019/02/15/pakistans-approach-, https://www.nytimes.com/2010/02/10/world/asia/10pstan.html, https://www.nytimes.com/2018/07/31/world/asia/imran-khan-pakistan-us-. Role of Pakistan in the Afghan Peace Process Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science, Government College, Phil. One is tied to the situation at hand, focused on the dialogue between the U.S. and Taliban. Pakistan always supported such a reali, leaders and Islamabad can mold the Taliban leaders towards peace talks. * March Russia has appreciated the positive role being played by Pakistan for Afghan peace process, said the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR) on Friday. India enjoyed its best relations with the governments of Hamid Karzai and Ashraf Ghani in Kabul. Just as Pakistan played a key role in the four decades of the Afghan crisis, the country has a very influential and decisive role in facilitating peace. The … Why has Donald Trump just written a personal letter 5 0 obj Afghanistan’s precarious situation of peace, security, and stability in which Pakistan The Afghan peace process. Donald Trump writes to Pakistan's Imran Khan in endobj Express: https://www.independent.ie/world-news/donald-trump-writes-to-pakistansimran-khan-in-afghanistan-peace-move-37589219.html, Ali, A. )-,3:J>36F7,-@WAFLNRSR2>ZaZP`JQRO�� C&&O5-5OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO�� V h" �� Following nine rounds of discussions, negotiators signed a peace agreementin February 2020 that addresses four main issues: 1. 3 0 obj One is tied to the situation at hand, focused on the dialogue between the U.S. and Taliban. All rights reserved. But Pakistan feels that Russia is an important player and hence has a role in the Afghan peace process. endobj Retrieved March 2020, from The New York Times: Pakistan frees Taliban leader Mullah Abdul. According to Pakistan Army’s media wing, the visiting dignitary greatly appreciated Pakistan’s role in the ongoing peace process. To draw t, The disastrous event of 9/11 changed the Political and Security dynamics of the world. %�� endobj 337, Elucidate the effect of trials on pak- Bangladesh Relations, The researcher topic is linked with SDG # 5 (Gender Equality) and SDG # 10 (Reduce Inequalities). This paper also shows the role of China and Iran in the Afghan peace process. Iran is another important state that has stakes in Afghanistan has a historical connection with Kabul. The Trump administration had also acknowledged Pakistan’s role in the US-Taliban talks … Retrieved March 2020, from The Pakistan is seen as a key player in Afghan peacemaking and … The Soviet invasion of Afghanistan provided basis endobj with the Afghan government, which it sees as a puppet of the West. Afghanistan. It is also said in clear words that the way of peace in Afghanistan passes from the Pakistan. stream relations with the Taliban regime in Afghanistan. Key words: Afghan Peace Process, Murree Talks, Pakistan's Mediatory Role, Afghan Owned and Afghan Led Peace Process, Regional Peace and Stability. The Taliban and America have Role of Pakistan in the Afghan Peace Process PJAEE, 17 (12) (2020) 325 signed a peace deal on 29 February 2020, in Doha to end the longest war in the history of America. 2 0 obj and commitment towards the peace process and future of Afghanistan. ' .)10. While Pakistan accused the US of violating. India had never established cordial, The Pakistani Paradigm The Afghan people suffered a lot from war on terror, security issues, and political and economic instability since US invasion in 2001. This is where Pakistan can be helpful. 13 0 obj The New Indian Express. As published by the TRT World on August 2, 2019, being keen to bring peace in Afghanistan, China was a part of the Kabul Process convened by President Ghani in 2017. Afghanistan had been important in Pakistan’s foreign policy endstream After 9/11, general Musharraf redeﬁned the ofﬁcial line, China and Iran are the two important neighboring states of Afghanistan. Join ResearchGate to find the people and research you need to help your work. As this work is based <> policy and inviting other Afghan leaders to belong to diff, table. The US military presence in Afghanistan has been overwhelming – at one stage reaching 100,000 troops. According to … i. Without Pakistan, surely peace negotiations are going to fail miserably. In many ways, Pakistan was uniquely positioned to take advantage of the two-phase structure of the peace process — the Taliban refused to negotiate with Kabul until a … Moreover, the talk between the two ended on a positive note where they agreed to halt the disruptions and guarantee the protection of public institutions. The Afghan Peace Process And Pakistan’s Role: The peace talk lasted for two days on 8 th – 9 th July where the attendees had been representatives of Afghan government and Taliban. New Delhi has invested a big amount in various sectors in Afghanistan to enhance its influence in Afghan society. Whether the US likes it or not, Pakistan geopolitically is the most important player in this matter; it can play its unique role to bring peace in Afghanistan. The literature review, obviously, include the summary document of SDGs published by the Ministry of Planning and Development and Strategic Planning Document with Short term goals and long terms goals will also be analyzed. Government college women university, sialkot, PAKISTAN'S FOREIGN POLICY TOWARDS AFGHANISTAN SINCE OPERATION FREEDOM SENTINEL: AN OVERVIEW, An Analytical Study of Pakistan’s Policy Toward Afghanistan Before the Taliban’s Rise, The Sun in the Sky: The relationship between Pakistan’s ISI and Afghan insurgents, Trial of jamat-I-islami and pak- Bangladesh Relations, Effectiveness of Local Government System and Pro-Poor Budgeting and Policies for Marginalized Communities, FAMILY LAWS AND POLITICAL PARTICIPATION OF RELIGIOUS MINORITIES IN PAKISTAN: RECOGNITION OF EQUAL IDENTITY AND SOCIAL ACCEPTANCE, Afghan Peace Process: Prospects and Challenges, Role of China and Iran in Afghanistan Peace Process, US-Pakistan Relations Under the Obama Administration: Recent Scenario. Taliban sanctions free movements. In other words, attempting to achieve the desired result in the Afghan peace process without the presence of Pakistan would be fruitless. the Afghan Reconciliation Process. x��X�n�F}��G2��{�eP��U It has urged Islamabad both to crack down on Taliban leadership sanctuaries and to coax the insurgents to the peace table. foreign policy in the region. Scholar (International Relations), Department of Poli, : Pakistan, Taliban, Afghanistan, America, Peace, nt Trump continuously aiming Pakistan’s military to supporting, n’s efforts in this peace agreement. endobj An Afghan path to peace and development, by Dr Arne Strand 32 4.1 Executive Summary 32 4.2 Contextual framework and challenges 33 4.3 The Afghan National Peace and Development Framework (2017-21) 34 4.4 The European Commission’s Multi -Annual Indicative Programme 2014-2020 37 China has great economic, security, and political interests in Afghanistan. will continue to support Afghanistan. In addition, the research topic would also discuss the strategies adopted to ensure the achievements of the SDGs in the set time frame. Why is Pakistan so keen to see a stable Afghanistan? The peace efforts that have generated the most publicity have been a series of tribal gatherings, or jirgas, between elders in Afghanistan and Pakistan and the establishment in 2010 of a High Peace Council. <> endobj “Ambassador Khalilzad emphasized Pakistan’s continued important role in the peace process, especially to help Afghans achieve a political settlement and comprehensive cease-fire,” it said. March <> 4 0 obj �K�. Afghanistan shares a long border of 936 km with Iran but a small border of 76 km with China. 2. After months of delays, on September 12, 2020, Afghan government and Taliban representatives officially met in Doha, Qatar to begin their first direct peace negotiations, a significant moment with potentially dramatic implications for the course of the ongoing Afghan conflict. Afghanistan–Pakistan relations involve bilateral relations between Afghanistan and Pakistan.The two neighbouring countries share deep historical and cultural links; each has declared itself an Islamic republic and both have become members of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation.Relations between the two countries have been strained since 1947, when Pakistan … Facebook Count. Experts say Pakistan's role in intra-Afghan talks 'crucial' back to the peace talks table. India now influences the internal politics of Afghanistan. Moreover, the talk between the two ended on a positive note where they agreed to halt the disruptions and guarantee the protection of public institutions. Iran also has ties with hard-core militants of the Taliban. China is using regional organizations like SCO and SAARC to get closer to Afghanistan. Aljazeera: Why has Donald Trump just written a personal letter to Imran Khan? Retrieved March 2020, Afghanistan attracts the world powers due to its strategic importance. An Afghan peace process cannot proceed without the Afghan government itself. _E;��E=��y��0\ʤ9�:��n\��/�F��ג��_��`�Wχ (jωi�L�4�(M9�*��Nw��>��x�FGO�+K)��?�R�>�'�G�,рe]3�MLNM��N�� serious repercussions for Pakistan. <> ii. While Afghanistan has welcomed Pakistans efforts in paving the ground for peace and reconciliation. True Arbitrator: As peace in Pakistan is linked with peace in Afghanistan, there is no doubt that the peace process has more significance for Pakistan than any other member state of the peace process. The ouster of the Taliban from power provided a chance to Iran to enhance its historical and cultural ties with Afghanistan. %PDF-1.5 as ‘strategic depth’ due to which Pakistan could never be indifferent from from And there can be no peace deal or broader reconciliation without Kabul. =Director General Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) Lt General Faiz Hameed, Special Assistant to PM on National Security Moeed Yusuf, and senior military and US officials also attended the meeting. Negotiators agreed to a temporary reduction in violence and said that a lasting cease-fire among U.S., Taliban, and Afghan forces will be part of intra-Afghan negotiations. Afghanistan has its borders in the east and south with Pakistan and uses the sea route via Pakistan. Indeed, the agency appears to have circumscribed the Taliban's strategic autonomy, precluding steps towards talks with the Afghan government through recent arrests. 8��FT��XI݇�P��g(��]��)�2)R3<3�s9˽I��s ��\6��$��+.�aVqm��m�'�%��L6��8w��L�6�@g2��/,��M��{C �Uh*�&��*�ُB��֕c�J��+7`��Z�\]v�&7��";��tu��_f��\��*+s��( t�G�K1T)ŝmg��ʤ��e�LQpQ�.t��Y�-�gaz�r��PU�T_�A��G#��fS: <> endobj An Afghan peace process cannot proceed without the Afghan government itself. It took place in Doha, Qatar. Currently, there are two facets of Pakistan’s assistance for the Afghan peace process. It was a big, Schmitt, 2018). �r�L.S �j�g�K�bN*:��:ݗ�ޯ��$u�� .�7�(B%��;��( ]T�fw�Ұ��Z�l��)��A�>��k��ph\KA�p� ��&��y.��j�H�+, �W�n)�L�^e� Role of Pakistan in the Afghan Peace Process, International Relations, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan, ties with its western neighbor Afghanistan. A position comforted by the limitations of the U. S. AfPak policy, which ﬁnally offers to Pakistan new perspectives in Afghanistan. The key for peace negotiations lies in the demands of Afghan Taliban. <> endobj The Afghan peace process comprises the proposals and negotiations in a bid to end the ongoing war in Afghanistan.Although sporadic efforts have taken place since the war began in 2001, negotiations and the peace movement intensified in 2018 amid talks between the Taliban, which is the main insurgent group fighting against the Afghan government and American troops; and the United … Despite the ambiguities of his policies, the shift is not acceptable for a section of the radicals, who turn against the State, who has to face insurgencies in Pashtun areas, urban terrorism, sectarian conflicts between Sunnis and Shias, ethnic tensions, and economic slowdown. �� } !1AQa"q2��#B��R��$3br� (2019, 14 December). Directly or indirectly the ISI appears to exert significant influence on the strategic decision-making and field operations of the Taliban; and has even greater sway over Haqqani insurgents. Aware of Pakistans key role, President Ghani has made improving ties with Pakistan another major priority of his government, expressing that ^partnership with Pakistan is an important pillar of Afghanistans foreign policy. <>/ExtGState<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S>> (��44M9�=E �F>ivZ��Ha\��1�n|� ��_γ|Wu-��l`6��v�?_ָ�z�yz#�?��7VI�h��u9�$o.��>��2�E2�_tYB��׀]އ�.��2b0+��i%� regarding Afghan talibans as well as jihadists operating in Kashmir. action with Afghanistan. Opinion. Ms. Wells thanked Pakistan for its. They say it gives sanctuary to both Taliban and Haqqani groups, and provides huge support in terms of training, funding, munitions, and supplies. �� w !1AQaq"2�B�� #3R�br� [ 9 0 R] Taliban and Islamabad relationships are traced back in twentieth century where they joined hands to defeat the USSR in Afghanistan which is undeniable fact. The visiting dignitary greatly appreciated Pakistan’s role in the ongoing peace process. For starters, Pakistan expects that its sincere efforts in facilitating the Afghan reconciliation process will bridge the trust deficit with the Afghan government. Even as negotiations proceed, they are complicated by Currently, there are two facets of Pakistan’s assistance for the Afghan peace process. <> But the most challenging issue is the US’ failure to include Pakistan in the peace process. Many accounts of the Afghan conflict misapprehend the nature of the relationship between Pakistanâ€™s security services and the insurgency. stream Imran Pakistan is the biggest beneficiary if peace prevails in, Afghanistan enjoys peace(Kumar, 2017). PDF | On Nov 1, 2018, Mohammad Mahdi Zaki published The Peace Puzzle: A Study of Afghanistan Peace Process | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate Pakistan had adopted rather strong policy towards its neighbour Afghanistan during Dynamics of Pakistan's involvement in China, Pakistan, Russia to Meet on Afghanistan. And there can be no peace deal or broader reconciliation without Kabul. However, the powerful role of the ISI, and parts of the Pakistani military, suggests that progress against the Afghan insurgency, or towards political engagement, requires their support. Inter-, belong to the Pashtun majority areas from Pakistan and they, get help for Kashmir and counter to Soviet, Hamid Karzai also offered Pakistan to make a joint strategy against extremism. iii. To address the policy issue that are enhancing the disparity and social disharmony that apartheid the Pakistani nation. President Ghani made his first foreign trip in October 2014 to China and encouraged it to play a more robust role in Afghan-Taliban peace talks. 15 0 obj China is the most rapidly growing economic and military power of the World with a large number of people. �rn�2x��ēQ��2� �Е?�N��VW�e��?1��k��q��e�}��߽p�^��$� �kPw�!�c��c�c��%�Z/I$r�v�Sn�h�v=��A]��[;m8�Wl��_�ֲu��v�� ^�?��U�OinKKtT��*� But no harmony of interests or shared strategic considerations for the region and the world as well could take place. The American invasion of Afghanistan in 2001 made it a strategic priority for the West. its territorial sovereignty, the US Congress threatened to cut aid to Pakistan for supporting the Haqqani network. Retired brigadier of the Pakistani army Muhammad Ishaq Khattak said Pakistan still holds sway and stakes in Afghanistan's peace process.
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