Introduction "I aimed for the public's heart, and by accident I hit it in the stomach." One moonless night, the lioness crept up on a herd of buffalo. There was more agony and another paper for Elzbieta to sign, and then one night when Jurgis came home, he was told the breathless tidings that the furniture had arrived and was safely stowed in the house: a parlor set of four pieces, a bedroom set of three pieces, a dining room table and four chairs, a toilet set with beautiful pink roses painted all over it, an assortment of crockery, also with pink roses—and so on. It was quite wonderful to see how fine the house looked, with all the things in it, even by the dim light of a lamp: it was really home, and almost as exciting as the placard had described it. adj. Jurgis had made some friends by this time, and he sought one of them and asked what this meant. Here was Durham's, for instance, owned by a man who was trying to make as much money out of it as he could, and did not care in the least how he did it; and underneath him, ranged in ranks and grades like an army, were managers and superintendents and foremen, each one driving the man next below him and trying to squeeze out of him as much work as possible. Antanas Rudkus had been into every building in Packingtown by this time, and into nearly every room; he had stood mornings among the crowd of applicants till the very policemen had come to know his face and to tell him to go home and give it up. Mary had had consumption, and all day long you might hear her coughing as she worked; of late she had been going all to pieces, and when Marija came, the "forelady" had suddenly decided to turn her off. Jurgis noticed that there is a law mainta ins that employees notify the floor-bosses of the continual appearance of these cows, a law of which they adhere to. So in a trice the carcass of the cow would be cleaned out, and entrails would have vanished; it was Jurgis' task to slide them into the trap, calves and all, and on the floor below they took out these “slunk” calves, and butchered them for meat, … They had no money to spend for the pleasure of spending, but there were a few absolutely necessary things, and the buying of these was a perpetual adventure for Ona. Read Chapter 5 of The Jungle by Upton Sinclair. They were Carl Jenssen and Sven Malbihn, but little altered in appearance since the day, years before, that they and their safari had been so badly frightened by Korak and Akut as the former sought haven with them. ©2014 Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. A slunk is an animal, especially a calf, born prematurely or abortively.Slunk skin, calfskin typically obtained as a byproduct of cattle slaughter, is also known as chickenskin. The following is an excerpt from “The Jungle” by Upton Sinclair. These last were to be driven into the walls of the kitchen and the bedrooms, to hang things on; and there was a family discussion as to the place where each one was to be driven. On the uneven floor it was a task for a man to start one of these trucks, unless he was a giant; and when it was once started he naturally tried his best to keep it going. 19 terms. Yet Jurgis did not mind it; he rather enjoyed it. The text begins: They had bought their home. That man who had been sent to Jurgis' father by the boss, he would rise; the man who told tales and spied upon his fellows would rise; but the man who minded his own business and did his work—why, they would "speed him up" till they had worn him out, and then they would throw him into the gutter. One curious thing he had noticed, the very first day, in his profession of shoveler of guts; which was the sharp trick of the floor bosses whenever there chanced to come a "slunk" calf . When Jurgis would ask them what they meant, they would begin to get suspicious, and content themselves with saying, "Never mind, you stay here and see for yourself.". Eventually, however, Sinclair did find a willing commercial publisher, and in 1906, The Jungle They were going to be married as soon as they could get everything settled, and a little spare money put by; and this was to be their home—that little room yonder would be theirs! Terms & Conditions of Use Here was a remedy for the smoking habit, twenty-five doses for a quarter, and a cure absolutely guaranteed in ten doses. You might easily pick out these pacemakers, for they worked under the eye of the bosses, and they worked like men possessed. There were sugar and salt and tea and crackers, and a can of lard and a milk pail, and a scrubbing brush, and a pair of shoes for the second oldest boy, and a can of oil, and a tack hammer, and a pound of nails. Slunk Calf. ... which was the sharp tick of the floor bosses wherever there chanced to come a ‘slunk’ calf. Even so, however, they slept soundly—it was necessary for Teta Elzbieta to pound more than once on the door at a quarter past five every morning. it would inquire. A “slunk” calf, the meat of a cow about to calve or that has just calved, is unfit for food. The landscaping mimics the scrub jungle, with some embellishments: thickets of bamboo interspersed with hose-fed flowering shrubs. The following is an excerpt from “The Jungle” by the muckraker Upton Sinclair. She had taken the place of an Irishwoman who had been working in that factory ever since any one could remember. That day they had killed about four thousand cattle, and these cattle had come in freight trains from far states, and some of them had got hurt. That is not to say that all these escaped cats were officially reported. The following is an excerpt from “The Jungle” by the muckraker Upton Sinclair. "Get a move on you!" He described the filthy conditions of the meat packing industry in Chicago ... which was the sharp trick of the floor bosses whenever there chanced to come a "slunk" calf. Marija: Jonas: Antanas: What is a “slunk calf”? There were some with broken legs, and some with gored sides; there were some that had died, from what cause no one could say; and they were all to be disposed of, here in darkness and silence. The main figure, Jurgis, paperwork “the razor-sharp trick from the floor-bosses when there chanced a come a ‘slunk’ calf, inch that is, the sometimes result of “a cow that is going to calve, or has just calved, ” in the slaughterhouse (Sinclair 73). The crack was wide while Dede Antanas was hunting a job—and it was yet wider when he finally got it. READ PAPER. Jurgis had come there, and thought he was going to make himself useful, and rise and become a skilled man; but he would soon find out his error—for nobody rose in Packingtown by doing good work. caste. One day a man slipped and hurt his leg; and that afternoon, when the last of the cattle had been disposed of, and the men were leaving, Jurgis was ordered to remain and do some special work which this injured man had usually done. One day a man slipped and hurt his leg; and that afternoon, when the last of the cattle had been disposed of, and the men were leaving, Jurgis was ordered to remain and do … 首页 » 经典英文小说 » The Jungle ... which was the sharp trick of the floor bosses whenever there chanced to come a "slunk" calf 69. The hair length on B grade calf skins is very short; less than ½” long. "Is she discouraged, does she drag herself about the house and find fault with everything? It took a couple of hours to get them out of the way, and in the end Jurgis saw them go into the chilling rooms with the rest of the meat, being carefully scattered here and there so that they could not be identified. Tamoszius was simply another of the grumblers. The trucks were all of iron, and heavy, and they put about threescore hams on each of them, a load of more than a quarter of a ton. "It's easy, if you wear the Eureka Two-fifty Shoe.". dead or hurt cattle. slunk' calf." Jurgis saw how they managed it; there were portions of the work which determined the pace of the rest, and for these they had picked men whom they paid high wages, and whom they changed frequently. The main character, Jurgis, notes "the sharp trick of the floor-bosses whenever there chanced a come a 'slunk' calf," that is, the sometimes result of "a cow that is about to calve, or has just calved," into the slaughterhouse (Sinclair 73) BACK; NEXT ; ... which was the sharp trick of the floor bosses whenever there chanced to come a "slunk" calf. OTHER SETS BY THIS CREATOR. The main character, Jurgis, notes "the sharp trick of the floor-bosses whenever there chanced a come a 'slunk' calf," that is, the sometimes result of "a cow that is about to calve, or has just calved," into the slaughterhouse (Sinclair 73) The Project Gutenberg eBook of The Jungle, by Upton Sinclair ... which was the sharp trick of the floor bosses whenever there chanced to come a “slunk” calf. All of these were sinister incidents; but they were trifles compared to what Jurgis saw with his own eyes before long. The trucks were all of iron, and heavy, and they put about threescore hams on each of them, a load of more than a quarter of a ton. CliffsComplete A Midsummer Night's Dream, 5. Generally, however, this harmless question would only make his fellow workingmen lose their tempers and call him a fool. Then, too, he was a puny little chap; and so he had been left behind in the race, and that was why he was sore. This was the experience of Antanas; and then there came also Jonas and Marija with tales to tell. ... which was the sharp trick of the floor bosses whenever there chanced to come a "slunk" calf. All but three (a jungle cat, an Asiatic golden cat and a lynx) were quickly recaptured or killed following their escape. Marija was working for one of the independent packers, and was quite beside herself and outrageous with triumph over the sums of money she was making as a painter of cans. it would exclaim. Ona was fairly dancing, and she and Cousin Marija took Jurgis by the arm and escorted him from room to room, sitting in each chair by turns, and then insisting that he should do the same. Antanas had asked; to which the man had replied that that was nobody's business, but that he could do what he said. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. Jurgis had stood with the rest up in the gallery and watched the men on the killing beds, marveling at their speed and power as if they had been wonderful machines; it somehow never occurred to one to think of the flesh-and-blood side of it—that is, not until he actually got down into the pit and took off his coat. The Jungle by Upton Sinclair Chapter 5. Any man who knows anything about butchering knows that the flesh of a cow that is about to calve, or has just calved, is not fit for food. The reason for that? The ‘king of the jungle’ is mentioned in fables, mythology and ancient religions. He described the filthy conditions of the meat packing industry in Chicago during the Progressive Era. So in a trice the carcass of the cow would be cleaned out, and entrails would have vanished; it was Jurgis' task to slide them into the trap, calves and all, and on the floor below they took out these "slunk" calves, and butchered them for meat, and used even the skins of them. "Downers," the men called them; and the packing house had a special elevator upon which they were raised to the killing beds, where the gang proceeded to handle them, with an air of businesslike nonchalance which said plainer than any words that it was a matter of everyday routine. For most of the men here took a fearfully different view of the thing. social status or position. There was a delegate of the butcher-helpers' union who came to see Jurgis to enroll him; and when Jurgis found that this meant that he would have to part with some of his money, he froze up directly, and the delegate, who was an Irishman and only knew a few words of Lithuanian, lost his temper and began to threaten him. It showed two very pretty little birds building themselves a home; and Marija had asked an acquaintance to read it to her, and told them that it related to the furnishing of a house. He was quite dismayed when he first began to find it out—that most of the men hated their work. A group of friends join a guide for a trek into the Bolivian jungle, searching for an Indian village. The Jungle is a 1906 novel by the American journalist and novelist Upton Sinclair (1878–1968). For it was the custom, as they found, whenever meat "Go and get the Goliath Bunion Cure." The other lionesses instinctively spread out while she homed in on a calf standing apart from the others. Any man who knows anything about butchering knows that the flesh of a cow that … He published a book called The Jungle in 1906. It was not fit work for a woman, handling fourteen-pound cans all day. So Jurgis thought, and so he spoke, in his bold, free way; very much to his surprise, he found that it had a tendency to get him into trouble. Jonas pushed a truck loaded with hams from the smoke rooms on to an elevator, and thence to the packing rooms. Other readers will always be interested in your opinion of the books you've read. need an understanding of “slunk calf” to realize this. Bulbuls and babblers splash in puddles of recent rain. But one day she walked home with a pale-faced little woman who worked opposite to her, Jadvyga Marcinkus by name, and Jadvyga told her how she, Marija, had chanced to get her job. A person who had such a task before him would not need to look very far in Packingtown—he had only to walk up the avenue and read the signs, or get into a streetcar, to obtain full information as to pretty much everything a human creature could need. The Jungle is a novel by Upton Sinclair, published serially in 1905 and as a book in 1906. Any man who knows anything about butchering knows that the flesh of a cow that is about to calve, or has just calved, is not fit for food. Read & respond to each using the Likert Scale below each passage. The following are excerpts from “The Jungle” by the muckraker Upton Sinclair. The men soon realize that the jungle is a difficult place to be. | Jurgis asked them what they meant by their rights, a question in which he was quite sincere, for he had not any idea of any rights that he had, except the right to hunt for a job, and do as he was told when he got it. exhausted supply of something. a system whereby the ownership and operations of busineses is by society or the community rather than by private individuals, thereby eliminating competition was at work earning money! A good many of these came every day to the packing houses — and, of course, if they had chosen, it would have been an easy matter for the packers to keep them till they were fit for food. They had bought their home. Any man who knows anything about butchering knows that the flesh of a cow that … Women and little children would fall to cursing about it; it was rotten, rotten as hell—everything was rotten. a calf that has been born prematurely. Therefore these trucks went for the most part on the run; and the predecessor of Jonas had been jammed against the wall by one and crushed in a horrible and nameless manner. They hated the bosses and they hated the owners; they hated the whole place, the whole neighborhood—even the whole city, with an all-inclusive hatred, bitter and fierce. A good many of these came every day to the packing houses--and, of course, if they had chosen, it would have been an easy matter for the packers to keep them till they were fit for food. Downers. Among the younger bulls, the cows and the calves Korak wound his way. Study Guide Full Text. But for the saving of time and fodder, it was the law that cows of that sort came along with the others, and whoever noticed it would tell the boss, and the boss would start up a conversation with the government inspector, and the two would stroll away. The gentle gazelle feared him not, yet Numa, lord of the jungle, gave him a wide berth. When he came home that night he was in a very somber mood, having begun to see at last how those might be right who had laughed at him for his faith in America. Read Chapter XII of The Son of Tarzan by Edgar Rice Burroughs. The Jungle One curious thing he had noticed, the very first day, in his profession of shoveler of guts; which was the sharp trick of the floor bosses whenever there chanced to come a " slunk " calf. Ona and her cousin dragged a mattress into the parlor and slept at night, and the three men and the oldest boy slept in the other room, having nothing but the very level floor to rest on for the present. The next day they went to the house; and when the men came from work they ate a few hurried mouthfuls at Aniele's, and then set to work at the task of carrying their belongings to their new home. With Daniel Radcliffe, Thomas Kretschmann, Alex Russell, Joel Jackson. Out of the big lagoons, Where the Regia lilies float, And the Nankin heron croons With a deep ill-omened note, In the ooze and the mud of the swamps below Lazily wallows the buffalo, Buried to nose and throat. And worse than there being no decency, there was not even any honesty. One curious thing he had noticed, the very first day, in his profession of shoveler of guts; which was the sharp trick of the floor bosses whenever there chanced to come a "slunk" calf. An exposé of the American meatpacking industry and the horrors endured by immigrant workers generated public outrage resulting in passage of federal legislation that improved food quality and working conditions. It was a striking circumstance that Jonas, too, had gotten his job by the misfortune of some other person. ... which was the sharp trick of the floor bosses whenever there chanced to come a "slunk" calf. Her tawny-coloured fur blending with the colour of the grass, she slunk to within 30m of her target, propelled herself forward in a short burst and launched herself onto the animal. ), and Snapchat accounts, I was recently voted Best Lifestyle Columnist (Four … To move in a quiet furtive manner; sneak: slunk away ashamed; a cat slinking through the grass toward... Slinking - definition of slinking by The Free Dictionary. ... which was the sharp trick of the floor bosses whenever there chanced to come a "slunk" calf. The following is an excerpt from “The Jungle” by Upton Sinclair. ... which was the sharp tick of the floor bosses wherever there chanced to come a "slunk" calf. need an understanding of “slunk calf” to realize this. Read Chapter 5 of The Jungle by Upton Sinclair. Our friends had to have some furniture, there was no getting away from that; but their little fund of money had sunk so low that they could hardly get to sleep at night, and so they fled to this as their deliverance. In discussing these two documents it is important to note that Progressives were rational actors when it came to politics, reserving most of their political energies for issues that affected them personally—the economics teacher in me cannot get away from self-interest always winning out. The nest which had been advertised had not included feathers for quite so many birds as there were in this family. Source(s) The Jungle From the way her pussy milks my cock, I know she's enjoying it, Birds fell still, Pass4sure C-S4CPR-2011 Study Materials and the larger animals and beasts of prey slunk stealthily away, for few there were of all the jungle who sought for trouble with the great anthropoids. The pace they set here, it was one that called for every faculty of a man—from the instant the first steer fell till the sounding of the noon whistle, and again from half-past twelve till heaven only knew what hour in the late afternoon or evening, there was never one instant's rest for a man, for his hand or his eye or his brain. Slunk skin is sold commercially and used for example in furniture, drums, and gloves.. References The distance was in reality over two miles, but Jurgis made two trips that night, each time with a huge pile of mattresses and bedding on his head, with bundles of clothing and bags and things tied up inside. Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. Then he saw things in a different light, he got at the inside of them. So from top to bottom the place was simply a seething caldron of jealousies and hatreds; there was no loyalty or decency anywhere about it, there was no place in it where a man counted for anything against a dollar. Another would be jocular in tone, slapping you on the back, so to speak. And yet so many strange things kept coming to Jurgis' notice every day! Any man who knows anything about butchering knows that the flesh of a cow that … A good many of these came every day to the packing houses--and, of course, if they had chosen, it would have been an easy matter for the packers to keep them till they were fit for food. EXCERPTS FROM THE JUNGLE, BY UPTON SINCLAIR. He had had no experience with unions, and he had to have it explained to him that the men were banded together for the purpose of fighting for their rights. What is a “downer”? Any man who knows anything about butchering knows that the flesh of a cow that is about to calve, or has just calved, is not fit for food. An animal(in this case it is a calf) that is born prematurely or abortively Downers Cattle that had died or been injured on the train who were to be disposed of in darkness and silence Graft. The particularly important thing about this offer was that only a small part of the money need be had at once—the rest one might pay a few dollars every month. It was not the pleasantest work one could think of, but it was necessary work; and what more had a man the right to ask than a chance to do something useful, and to get good pay for doing it? Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, ... slunk. Any man who knows anything about butchering knows that the flesh of a cow that is about to calve, or has just calved, is not fit for food. Or drift on the stream like a floating death, Where the fever comes on the south wind's breath, There is the buffalo. When they had speared out all they could reach, they emptied the vat on the floor, and then with shovels scraped up the balance and dumped it into the truck. The Jungle Characters. Yet there have been known to be philosophers and plain men who swore by Malthus in the books, and would, nevertheless, subscribe to a relief fund in time of a famine. One curious thing he had noticed, the very first day, in his profession of shoveler of guts; which was the sharp trick of the floor bosses whenever there chanced to come a "slunk" calf. "Don't be a chump!" a "slunk" calf. One would be tenderly solicitous. In innumerable ways such as this, the traveler found that somebody had been busied to make smooth his paths through the world, and to let him know what had been done for him. The closing song on Springsteen’s 1975 album Born to Run, “Jungleland” is an epic 10-minute anthem about the unsung beauty of unseen, everyday occurrences in blue-collar 1970s New He was a "squeedgie" man; his job was to go about all day with a long-handled mop, swabbing up the floor. When he came home that night he was in a very somber mood, having begun to see at last how those might be right who had laughed at him for his faith in America. It was hard for them to realize that the wonderful house was theirs to move into whenever they chose. Except that it was damp and dark, it was not an unpleasant job, in summer. And now here he was, worn out in soul and body, and with no more place in the world than a sick dog. ... which was the sharp trick of the floor bosses whenever there chanced to come a "slunk" calf. Any man who knows anything about butchering knows that the flesh of a cow that is about to calve, or has just calved, is not fit for food. One curious thing he had noticed, the very first day, in his profession of shoveler of guts; which was the sharp trick of the floor bosses whenever there chanced to come a "slunk" calf. 49 terms "The Jungle" Study Guide. The fact that Mary had been there so long had not made any difference to her—it was doubtful if she even knew that, for both the forelady and the superintendent were new people, having only been there two or three years themselves. It was the same with Jurgis, who consigned the unfit to destruction, while going about all day sick at heart because of his poor old father, who was wandering somewhere in the yards begging for a chance to earn his bread. affliction. For over fifteen years, so she declared.
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