Some of the khal and river are the tributary of the This river is also called the Honnuhole (Honhole) river. It has been a popular place frequented mostly by people from West Bengal, who have been going there for a change of place and climate. With over 91 million inhabitants, it is India's fourth-most populous state. [22], The Chandil Dam and reservoir required 17,028 hectares (42,080 acres) of land. The Kirtania Port project was being taken up on a 50-year build, own, operate, share and transfer (boost) basis. The Hundru Falls is an example of a Knick point caused by rejuvenation. Corrections? AIMS Geosciences, 3 (3): 375-395 DOI: 10.3934/geosci.2017.3.375 Received date 22 May 2017 Accepted … The spectacular sight of water falling from such a great height is a sight to behold. The northern part of Jharkhand adjoining Bihar broadly comes under the Gangetic river basin. With a drainage area of 1.93 million ha this smallest of India's major inter-state river basins is a mute host to effluents from various uranium mining and processing units. The total annual yield of water flowing within the basins is in the order of 7940 million m2 (CBPCWP 1986). Built over the Subarnarekha River, this dam presents a pleasant view of the river, hills in the evening time, when the sun is about to go down. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/place/Subarnarekha-River. [13], Hundru Falls is created on the course of the Subarnarekha, where it falls from a height of 98 metres (322 ft). Sikidiri Hydal Power Plants are the only hydal projects in Jharkhand. Galudiha Barrage required 180 hectares (440 acres) of land, of which 150 hectares (370 acres) was private land and 30 hectares was Revenue Land. There, it flows for 79 kilometres (49 mi) and joins the Bay of Bengal near Talsari. [4][5] Legend has it that traces of gold were found in the river bed. It begins in the Nasurghat hills in Mysore. The State has a sub-humid climate with average annual rainfall of 1,350 mm. Ghatak's films are deeply haunted by the spectre of the partition of Bengal in 1947. It originates from the Nagri village of Ranchi plateau (23.4°N, 85.4°E), situated at 756 m above sea level (Fig. The construction of Chandil dam, Icha dam and Galudih barrage are complete. Listen to the best of audiobooks by starting … West Bengal is a state in the eastern region of India along the Bay of Bengal. The different rock formations due to erosion by the constantly falling water have added to the beauty of the place. The museum located close to the Chandil dam has scripts written on rocks, which are 2,000 years old. [14][15][16], The Subarnarekha passes through areas with extensive mining of copper and uranium ores. A 395 km-long seasonal river, Subarnarekha is the smallest of India’s inter-state river basins, with a basin area of 18,951 sqkm. From the place of its origin to where it converges with Kaveri, the Suvarnavathi is about 88 km long. The Chota Nagpur Plateau is a plateau in eastern India, which covers much of Jharkhand state as well as adjacent parts of Odisha, West Bengal and Chhattisgarh.The Indo-Gangetic plain lies to the north and east of the plateau, and the basin of the Mahanadi River lies to the south. In 2009, the Subarnarekha witnessed flash floods following heavy rainfall in the upper catchment areas of the river. Omissions? After originating near piska/nagri, near Ranchi, the capital of Jharkhand, the Subarnarekha traverses a long distance through Ranchi Seraikela Kharsawan and East Singhbhum districts in the state. Subarnarekha River Subarnarekha River is also referred as the Swarnarekha River and it flows through various Indian states of Odisha, West Bengal and Jharkhand. Toxins leaching into underground aquifers and the Subarnarekha river could be contaminating the food chain, from fish to vegetables, it adds. [citation needed] The Ganjia Barrage required 266 hectares (660 acres) of land. The main river passes through Ranchi, Seraikela-Kharsawan, East Singhbhum, Paschim … The Suvarnavathi river is formed when the two streams, Niredurgihalla and Araikaduhalla join the river at Badibadga. Part of the ethno-linguistic Bengal region of the Indian subcontinent, it borders Bangladesh in the east, and Nepal and Bhutan in the north. 1a and b), flows through state of Jharkhand, West Bengal and Orissa with a total length of 470 km and finally falls into the Bay of Bengal. [6] It joins Bay of Bengal forming an estuary between the Ganga and Mahanadi deltas. As per tradition, gold was mined near the origin of the river at a village named Piska near Ranchi. It generally falls in the tropical monsoon climate region with a marked hot and dry season, a pronounced monsoon season, and a mild winter season. At Jharia the water is withdrawn from rivers Damodar & Katri and at West Bokaro from a seasonal nallah. You can see only the hills and forests there. [23][24] To address the protests, the government increased the compensation package for 12,000 families and 2,200 people got jobs in different government departments.[25][26]. This is why it was named Subarnarekha, meaning "streak of gold". [6][7], After originating near piska/nagri, near Ranchi, the capital of Jharkhand,[8][9] the Subarnarekha traverses a long distance through Ranchi[10]Seraikela Kharsawan[11] and East Singhbhum[12] districts in the state. River Subarnarekha THE RIVER Translated literally, Subarnarekha means 'streak of gold'. The total length of the river is 395 kilometres (245 mi). Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The name is a combination of two words meaning gold and line/ streak in Indian languages. The foundation stone was laid in 2019. Tata turnaround to Sakchi and reach the Subarnarekha river after passing through the Old Court Road, puja committees under Sitaramdera thana will catch the Straight Mile Road, reach Sakchi before reaching the river ghat. Continuing eastward, it flows across West Bengal state to enter the Bay of Bengal after a 290-mile (470-km) course. The Subarnarekha in Odisha had crossed its previous Highest Flood Level (HFL) of 12.2 metres (40 ft) in 2007, surpassing the earlier record of 1997. At the same time, the Subarnarekha river is reportedly flowing at 9.40 metres near at Rajghat while its danger level is 10.36metres. point of view, the area is mostly undulating topography ... area (lower Subarnarekha River) Modeling Earth Systems and Environment 1 Operation Center, Balasore (2008) reported that 779,247 The Subarnarekha has been the lifeline of tribal communities inhabiting the Chhotanagpur region and water pollution affects their livelihood. It is created on the course of the Subarnarekha River, where it falls from a height of 98 metres (322 ft) creating one of the highest water falls in the state. AIMS Geosciences Volume 3, Issue 3, 375-395. SUBARNAREKHA River, is a beautiful confluence point where Subarnarekha River drains into the Bay of Bengal, only 12 km away from Digha, located in Orissa-Bengal border.This is a … The Government of Odisha has signed a memorandum of understanding with Chennai-based Creative Port Development Pvt. In 1938, then Collector of Balasore S. Soleman had identified Subarnarekha river as the border between both the states. The Subarnarekha originates from the Ranchi Plateau in Jharkhand forming the boundary between West Bengal and Odisha in its lower course. Krishna River The Krishna is the third-longest river in India with a length of about 1,300 km. The Subarnarekha (meaning “Streak of Gold”) flows east through a copper-mining region and leaves the Chota Nagpur plateau by the Hundrugbagh waterfall. The Subarnarekha river basin, the smallest of the fourteen major river basins of India, is an inter-state river basin. TALSARI, is a small delta on Bay of Bengal, only 6 km away from Digha. Later, the river has been changing its course inside the Odisha. In the film Subarnarekha, Ghatak "has rendered the very idea of home as a sentimental place on an elusive other side that, like the distant, opposing banks of the Subarnarekha River, symbolically represents an idealized, and intranscendible, elsewhere. The dense canopy of forests around Gopiballavpur was the hunting ground of Ratnakar and is full of red faced monkeys, drawing resemblance to Rama’s Vanar Sena. While the Chandil dam and Galudih barrage are almost complete, the other components are still incomplete. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. It originates 15 km south of Ranchi on the Chota Nagpur Plateau. It originates 15 kms south of Ranchi on Chhotanagpur plateau. [9][21] Subernarekha Barrage project (West Bengal) envisages construction of a barrage across the Subarnarekha downstream of Chandil dam and Galudih barrage near Bhosraghat to irrigate 114,198 hectares (282,190 acres) annually in the Medinipur district of West Bengal through a left bank canal and its distribution system covering a culturable command area of 96,860 hectares (239,300 acres). The prominent tributaries of the Subarnarekha are Kharkai, Raru, Kanchi, Damra, Karru, Chinguru, Karakari, Gurma, Garra, Singaduba, Kodia, Dulunga and Khaijori. Odisha’s saltwater Chilka Lake is one of the largest lagoons in India. The total area of the Chota Nagpur Plateau is approximately 65,000 square kilometres (25,000 sq mi). The Kanchi and Karkari rivers are its chief tributaries. The rainfed Subarnarekha River is one of the major river of the Chotanagpur plateau, in the state of Jharkhand, India. The Subarnarekha river course and some villages in Bhograi and Jaleswar have been an apple of discord between the two states. [1], The basin of the Subarnarekha is smaller than most multi-state river basins in India. The name Subarnarekha means “the thread of gold” and the sands of the river and some of its tributaries are auriferous, but without any prospect. So far, no incident of casualty or property loss has been reported from any part of the district. The project was taken up for construction in the year 1995–96. West Bengal is the thirteenth-largest Indian state, with an area of 88,752 km 2 (34,267 sq mi). Icha Dam submerged 8,585 hectares (21,210 acres) of land in Jharkhand and 4,415 hectares (10,910 acres) of land in Orissa. Talsari Talsari. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Subarnarekha River at Gopiballavpur, West Bengal, India. After originating near piska/nagri, near Ranchi, the capital of Jharkhand,the Subarnarekha traverses a long distance through RanchiSeraikela Kharsawanand East Singhbhumdistricts in the state. The rain-fed river covers a drainage area of 18,951 square kilometres (7,317 sq mi)[1], The prominent tributaries of the Subarnarekha are Kharkai, Roro, Kanchi, Harmu Nadi, Damra, Karru, Chinguru, Karakari, Gurma, Garra, Singaduba, Kodia, Dulunga and Khaijori. The project experienced protests from its inception in 1975 and, in 1978, some 10,000 of them demonstrated against the dam at the construction site. There, it flows for 79 kilometres (49 mi) and joins the Bay of Bengal near Talsari. According to the tradition, gold has been mined near the origin of this river in a village named as Piska near Ranchi. A 395 km-long seasonal river, Subarnarekha is the smallest of India’s inter-state river basins with a basin area of 18,951 sqkm. Subarnarekha, Koel, Brahmani, Baitarani and Mahanadi. [17][18][19] During the flood, large areas of Jaleswar, Bhograi and Baliapal blocks and a small pocket of Basta block in Balasore district of Odisha were affected. Subarnarekha River, river in northeastern India, rising in southern Bihar state. Narwa forest: It is a small patch of forest between the hill and the coast. Subarnarekha River from Mapcarta, the open map. Subarnarekha River basin The Subarnarekha is a moderate sized river basin, extending over 19,296 km2 and covering 0.6% of the geographical area of India. The Subarnarekha basin extends over 19296 sq.km in which 2160sq.km extends in paschimmedinipur, the state of west bengal. The Subarnarekha (meaning “Streak of Gold”) flows east through a copper-mining region and leaves the Chota Nagpur plateau by the Hundrugbagh waterfall. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. The development would include a dedicated rail cum road connection from the port to the NH 5 and rail network at Jaleswar. Completed in 1971, this multi-purpose reservoir was envisaged mainly to meet municipal water demands of Ranchi city and the adjoining industrial area. There are only five rivers in India that flow from east to west Narmada, Mahi, Tapti river, Luni and Sabarmati and drain out into the Arabian Sea. The Subarnarekha River (also called the Swarnarekha River[3]) flows through the Indian states of Jharkhand, West Bengal and Odisha. While puja committees under Telco, Govindpur, Golmuri and Burmamines police stations will proceed via R.D. [6], Getalsud reservoir is located across the Subernarekha, 40 kilometres (25 mi) east of Ranchi and about 50 kilometres (31 mi) from its point of origin. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The Subarnarekha River is a part of the Chotanagpur River system, a plateau in the eastern part of India. [27][28] More recently the project is being referred to as Subarnarekha port. The rain-fed river covers a drainage area of 1.93 million hectares [10] Tributaries. The canal network required additional land. It is a rain-fed river that rises from a series It flows through the Indian states of Jharkhand, … Updates? SUBARNAREKHA River, is a beautiful confluence point where Subarnarekha River drains into the Bay of Bengal, only 12 km away from Digha, located in Orissa-Bengal border.This is a new destination for Digha tourists. The director shows here that continuous rioting,communality,partition have killed Bengali classic culture,pride etc.
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